2013年10月10日星期四
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Crime prevention through environmental design cpted What is cpted?The official
book definition is"The proper design and effective use of the built environment
that can lead to a reduction in the fear and incidence of crime and an
improvement in the quality of life. "It is simply a goal to reduce opportunities
for crime that may be inherent in the design of structures or in the design of
neighborhoods.In http://www.babeloo.co.uk/ other words,
make your home or neighborhood unappealing to burglars and thugs. Cities and
counties throughout the country are adopting cpted ordinances requiring site
plan reviews with crime prevention in mind.Law enforcement officers who are
specially trained in cpted are now working closely with planners, architects,
city officials, and educators to ensure the proper design of structures,
schools, and neighborhoods.These experts know how the design and use of the
environment can control human or criminal behavior and reduce the fear of
crime.They used natural means such as landscaping to deter criminals.Access
control, natural surveillance, different aspects of lighting and its effects on
human behavior, all deter crime. Many landscape specialists incorporate cpted
into their layout and design of landscapes.Each of the following cpted
strategies are low cost guidelines that they apply to reduce the fear and
incidence of crime and improve the quality of life. 1.Natural access control
guides people entering and leaving a space through the placement of entrances,
exits, fences, landscaping and lighting.Access control can decrease
opportunities for criminal activity by denying criminals access to potential
targets and creating a perception of risk for would-Be offenders.Walkways and
landscaping should direct visitors to the proper entrance and away from private
areas.The design should create a perception of risk for would-Be
offenders.Walkways should be installed in locations safe for pedestrians and
keep them unobscured. 2.Natural surveillance is the placement of physical
features, activities and people in a way that maximizes visibility.A potential
criminal is less likely to attempt a crime if he or she is at risk of being
observed.At the same time, we are likely to feel safer http://www.babeloo.co.uk/ when we can
see and be seen.The landscaping should be selected and installed to allow
unobstructed views of doors and windows.The front door should be at least
partially visible from the street.Shrubs and bushes near windows should not
restrict full visibility of the property.Sidewalks and all areas of the yard
should be well lit. 3.Territorial reinforcement is use of physical attributes
that express ownership such as fences, signage, landscaping, lighting, pavement
designs, etc.Defined property lines and clear distinctions between private and
public spaces are examples of the application of territoriality.Front porches or
stoops should create a transitional area between the street and the
home.Property lines and private areas should be defined with plantings, fences
or retaining walls.Use thorny plants along fence lines and under windows to
deter access by intruders. 4.Maintenance is a well maintained home, building or
community, and creates a sense of ownership.A well kept area tends to make
someone feel like they will be observed by neighbors or business owners as it is
obvious people care about the area.Keep trees and shrubs trimmed back from
windows, doors and walkways.Keep shrubs trimmed to 3 feet and prune the lower
branches of trees up to 7 feet.Use exterior lighting at night and keep it in
working order.Keep litter and trash picked up and the yard neat and free of
items that might attract theft. Listed below are more articles related to the
above article from the"Home security safety"Article category. People interested
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